Explore: Modes & Networks

Explore the many ways to enjoy amateur radio — from weak-signal digital modes and satellite communication to portable park activations and off-grid mesh networking.


Digital Modes — FT8/FT4, PSK31, FLdigi

Weak-signal digital modes have revolutionized HF operating, enabling worldwide contacts with modest stations.

  • WSJT-X (FT8 / FT4 / JT65) (Free) — The official software for FT8, FT4, JT65, and other weak-signal digital modes by K1JT. Windows, Mac, Linux.
    WSJT-X Documentation — User guide, setup instructions, and the science behind weak-signal digital communication.
  • FLdigi (Free) — Multi-mode digital modem — PSK31, RTTY, Olivia, MFSK, Contestia, and dozens more. Cross-platform.
  • PSKReporter — Real-time map of digital mode reception reports worldwide. See where your FT8/PSK signals are being heard.

CW & RTTY

Morse code remains the original digital mode. RTTY is the classic teletype mode still popular in contests.

EchoLink, DMR, D-Star & Fusion

Digital voice modes and internet-linked systems that extend your reach beyond local repeaters.

  • EchoLink (Free) — VoIP linking software that connects repeaters and simplex stations worldwide via the internet.
  • BrandMeister DMR Network — The largest global DMR network — talkgroups, repeater listing, and self-service hotspot registration.
  • D-STAR for Beginners — This D-STAR for beginners guide walks you through every step to getting on the air.
  • Yaesu System Fusion — Yaesu’s C4FM digital voice system — repeater search, Wires-X room directory, and equipment info.

Mesh & LoRa — Meshtastic & B.A.T.M.A.N.

Off-grid mesh networking is one of the fastest-growing areas where amateur radio meets maker culture.

  • Meshtastic Project (Free) — Open-source LoRa mesh communicator — text, GPS, and telemetry over long range without cellular or internet.
  • Meshtastic Documentation — Getting started guide, firmware flashing, device setup, and channel configuration for Meshtastic nodes.
  • Meshtastic on GitHub — Source code, firmware, mobile apps, and community contributions for the Meshtastic project.
  • B.A.T.M.A.N. Advanced (Free) — Better Approach To Mobile Ad-hoc Networking — Linux kernel mesh protocol used for amateur radio mesh and AREDN networks.
  • AREDN Mesh Network (Free) — Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network — high-speed data mesh using Part 97 frequencies on commercial routers.

Satellites & Ballooning

Communicate through orbiting amateur satellites or track high-altitude balloon payloads.

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